11 December – International Mountain Day Questions with Answer and Explanations
we are sharing here top 20 International Mountain Day GK questions with answer and explanations, focusing on the theme “Restoring mountain ecosystems” for the year 2023. read now International Mountain Day questions.
International Mountain Day Questions with Answer
Question: What is the theme for International Mountain Day 2023?
A) Protecting Mountain Wildlife
B) Preserving Cultural Heritage
C) Restoring Mountain Ecosystems
D) Sustainable Tourism
Answer: C) Restoring Mountain Ecosystems
Explanation: The theme for International Mountain Day 2023 is “Restoring mountain ecosystems,” emphasizing the importance of ecological restoration in mountainous regions.
- Question: In which month is International Mountain Day celebrated each year?
A) November
B) December
C) January
D) February
Answer: B) December
Explanation: International Mountain Day is celebrated on December 11th every year.
- Question: What percentage of the world’s population depends on mountains for freshwater?
A) 25%
B) 50%
C) 75%
D) 90%
Answer: B) 50%
Explanation: Approximately 50% of the world’s population relies on mountains for freshwater resources.
- Question: Which United Nations agency is actively involved in promoting International Mountain Day?
A) UNESCO
B) WHO
C) FAO
D) UNICEF
Answer: C) FAO
Explanation: The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) plays a key role in promoting International Mountain Day.
- Question: Which mountain range is often called the “Spine of the Americas”?
A) Alps
B) Andes
C) Rockies
D) Himalayas
Answer: B) Andes
Explanation: The Andes mountain range is often referred to as the “Spine of the Americas.”
- Question: What environmental challenge do mountain ecosystems face due to climate change?
A) Desertification
B) Flooding
C) Deforestation
D) Glacier Melting
Answer: D) Glacier Melting
Explanation: Climate change poses a threat to mountain ecosystems, leading to the melting of glaciers.
- Question: Which mountain is the highest peak in North America?
A) Mount Everest
B) Denali (Mount McKinley)
C) Mount Elbrus
D) Aconcagua
Answer: B) Denali (Mount McKinley)
Explanation: Denali is the highest peak in North America.
- Question: What is the primary purpose of the Mountain Partnership?
A) Climate Research
B) Sustainable Development in Mountains
C) Adventure Tourism
D) Wildlife Conservation
Answer: B) Sustainable Development in Mountains
Explanation: The Mountain Partnership focuses on promoting sustainable development in mountainous regions.
- Question: Which African mountain range is known for its biodiversity and unique ecosystems?
A) Rwenzori Mountains
B) Atlas Mountains
C) Drakensberg Mountains
D) Simien Mountains
Answer: B) Atlas Mountains
Explanation: The Atlas Mountains in Africa are known for their biodiversity and unique ecosystems.
- Question: What does the term “endemic species” refer to in the context of mountains?
A) Species found worldwide
B) Species found in specific regions
C) Invasive species
D) Extinct species
Answer: B) Species found in specific regions
Explanation: Endemic species are species that are native to and found only in specific geographic regions.
- Question: Which mountain range forms a natural border between Europe and Asia?
A) Carpathian Mountains
B) Ural Mountains
C) Pyrenees
D) Caucasus Mountains
Answer: B) Ural Mountains
Explanation: The Ural Mountains form a natural border between Europe and Asia.
- Question: What is the term for the process of rebuilding or restoring a degraded or destroyed ecosystem?
A) Preservation
B) Conservation
C) Restoration
D) Rehabilitation
Answer: C) Restoration
Explanation: Ecological restoration involves rebuilding or restoring a degraded or destroyed ecosystem.
- Question: Which Asian mountain range is known as the “Water Tower of Asia”?
A) Pamir Mountains
B) Tien Shan
C) Kunlun Mountains
D) Karakoram Range
Answer: B) Tien Shan
Explanation: The Tien Shan mountain range is often referred to as the “Water Tower of Asia” due to its role in providing water resources.
- Question: In which country would you find the Southern Alps mountain range?
A) Canada
B) Australia
C) New Zealand
D) Switzerland
Answer: C) New Zealand
Explanation: The Southern Alps are located in New Zealand.
- Question: How does deforestation impact mountain ecosystems?
A) Increases biodiversity
B) Promotes soil conservation
C) Causes habitat loss
D) Enhances water retention
Answer: C) Causes habitat loss
Explanation: Deforestation in mountain areas leads to habitat loss for many plant and animal species.
- Question: Which mountain range is known for its connection to Greek mythology, being the home of the gods?
A) Alps
B) Olympus
C) Apennines
D) Balkan Mountains
Answer: B) Olympus
Explanation: Mount Olympus is a mountain in Greece, often considered the home of the gods in Greek mythology.
- Question: What is the primary purpose of the International Geographical Union’s Commission for Mountain Studies?
A) Geological Research
B) Promoting Mountain Sports
C) Advancing Mountain Research
D) Mountain Conservation
Answer: C) Advancing Mountain Research
Explanation: The International Geographical Union’s Commission for Mountain Studies focuses on advancing research related to mountains.
- Question: Which mountainous region is known for its spectacular karst landscapes, characterized by limestone formations?
A) Dolomites
B) Appalachians
C) Sudetes
D) Tianzi Mountains
Answer: A) Dolomites
Explanation: The Dolomites are known for their spectacular karst landscapes with limestone formations.
- Question: How do mountains contribute to the regulation of global climate?
A) By reducing precipitation
B) By influencing ocean currents
C) By acting as carbon sinks
D)
By increasing greenhouse gas emissions
Answer: C) By acting as carbon sinks
Explanation: Mountains contribute to the regulation of global climate by acting as carbon sinks, sequestering carbon dioxide.
- Question: What role do mountains play in preserving cultural diversity?
A) They isolate cultures
B) They promote cultural homogeneity
C) They encourage cultural exchange
D) They have no impact on culture
Answer: C) They encourage cultural exchange
Explanation: Mountains often encourage cultural exchange and diversity as different communities interact with unique environments.